Embark on a mesmerizing photographic journey through the Salar de Uyuni, the world's largest salt flat, nestled in the heart of Bolivia's Altiplano. This high-altitude plateau, shaped by the dynamic forces of the Andes Mountains, shares its elevation with downtown La Paz, Bolivia, standing tall at 3,650 meters (12,000 feet) above sea level.
Located in the Departments of Oruro and Potosí in southwestern Bolivia, near the border with Chile, the Salar de Uyuni spans over 10,000 square kilometers (3,900 square miles), making it a truly unparalleled natural wonder. Millennia ago, this area was part of Lake Minchin, a colossal prehistoric lake that, over thousands of years, evolved into the shallow Paleo Lake Tauca. As Paleo Lake Tauca dried up, it left in its wake two modern lakes, Poopó and Uru-Uru, as well as two immense salt deserts, with Salar de Coipasa to the north and the expansive Salar de Uyuni.
This vast plateau is a mosaic of fresh and seasonal saltwater lakes, interspersed with numerous smaller salt flats, devoid of any drainage outlets. During the rainy season, minerals and salts carried by rainwater and mountain snowmelt cascade down from the surrounding peaks and dormant volcanoes, forming a 10-meter-deep layer of salt.
The Salar de Uyuni is famed for its transformation during the rainy season, from mid-December to late March/early April. When calm winds prevail, a thin layer of water covers the salt flats, creating an awe-inspiring natural mirror. This remarkable landscape, first glimpsed by American astronaut Neil Armstrong from space, is surrounded by rugged terrain, including the formidable peaks of the Andes, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Throughout our journey, we'll stay in various accommodations strategically chosen to provide diverse perspectives and access to rarely seen imagery. These locations include salt hotels, sites with pre-Inca mummies, the slopes of majestic volcanoes, concealed caves, encounters with wild vicuñas, and sightings of vibrant pink flamingos during the wet season.
While the Salar de Uyuni dazzles visitors year-round, the experience varies with the seasons. During the dry season, from April to December, the salt flats may not be covered in water but instead feature large puddles. Nevertheless, the ethereal beauty of the Uyuni Salt Flats remains unchanged, captivating all who visit. This enchanting destination is a bucket-list-worthy experience, offering a glimpse of the surreal and austere beauty of an otherworldly landscape.
Please note that this tour is available year-round and is not limited to the rainy season. Whether you visit during the wet or dry season, the Salar de Uyuni promises a magical and unforgettable adventure.
We continue with the tour-de-force and head north to Sajama National Park next to the border with Chile.
Sajama National Park is a stunning natural reserve located in the Altiplano region of Bolivia. It is Bolivia's oldest national park (est. 1939) and is known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique geological features. It covers an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometers (386 square miles) and is part of the larger Andean region. The park's namesake is the Sajama Volcano, which is the highest peak in Bolivia, reaching an elevation of 6,542 m (21,463 ft) above sea level and is a prominent feature of the park's landscape. This arid park is home to a variety of high-altitude plant species adapted to the extreme conditions of the Altiplano. The iconic queñua trees, a type of Andean evergreen, are found in the park and provide vital habitat for local wildlife and form the highest forest in the world at close to 4570 m (15,000 ft). The wildlife include vicuñas, foxes, puma, skunks, armadillo, ducks, flamingos, condors, falcons and eagles.
One of the unique features of Sajama are the natural hot springs, where visitors can relax and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the mineral-rich waters while taking in breathtaking views of Sajama volcano. The park is inhabited by local Aymara communities who live a traditional way of life including small-scale farming and animal husbandry for llamas and alpacas, both providing abundant and high-quality wool.
Due to its high-altitude location and barely existent light pollution, Sajama National Park is an excellent destination for stargazing. The clear, dark skies provide an ideal backdrop for observing the night sky, including the Milky Way.
After a couple of nights in Sajama’s clear Andean skies we return to La Paz on the final day to our nice hotel and a farewell dinner. We will arrange airport transfers based on your flight schedules any time after dinner.
Airport Arrival
Depending on your international flight schedule you will arrive very early in the morning (between 2-6 AM) at El Alto International Airport. The airport is in the city of El Alto which is on the edge of the Altiplano at 4,023m (13,200’) above La Paz. You are now at high altitude; so, you need to be aware of the effects of altitude on your body; you may feel light-headed and short of breath, but that’s normal. Once we drop down 900m (3,000’) in elevation to your hotel at 3,100m (10,200’) you should feel much better.
Immigration & Customs
Upon arrival, you go through Bolivian Immigration for your tourist visa (issued upon arrival) then Customs (Aduana). Your guide will be waiting for you at the general passenger meeting point, just look for the sign from Sergio Photo Tours. Once everyone is together we will head to our private vehicle for the hotel transfer.
Private transport to the hotel
We will collect your bags then board our private vehicle for the 45-minute drive to the hotel. We’ll have plenty of bottled water in the vehicle which helps with the acclimatization process. We’ll be heading down a winding mountain road with breathtaking views of the valley below. We head to Hotel Mitru Sur (5*) located in Calacoto-Achumani neighborhood. You’ll check in and rest until lunch time (on your own) at the hotel.
The best way to acclimatize to altitude, is to move slowly, drink plenty of water and rest when you are tired. Acclimatization time is a very personal affair, some do it quickly, and others take more time. It can take a few hours or a few days. Listen to your body. We design all high-altitude itineraries with acclimatization time built in.
La Paz city tour after lunch
At 2 pm we’ll begin a 4-hour city tour of this fascinating city deep in the heart of the Andes; visiting open air markets, colonial neighborhoods, the witches’ market and take in the vast canyon of La Paz from breathtaking viewpoints. After the city tour concludes you can freshen up and rest a bit before our welcome dinner at a local restaurant.
Group dinner and upcoming travel plans
During dinner we will get to know each other better and talk about the upcoming days and clear up anything you may have questions about. We recommend a light dinner, avoid alcohol and caffeine before bedtime. During the day you may want to enjoy a Mate de Coca (coca tea), a local herbal tea that helps with acclimatization, but refrain from it at night. Anise and chamomile teas help with digestion as well.
Keep drinking water, it’s very important for acclimatization.
Hotel: Mitrú Sur (5*)
Meals Included: D