This Honduras’ Birding Tour was elaborated for the more avid birders. We will have time to learn about culture, history, and nature in general, but the focus is clearly on seeing a variety of great Honduran bird species. Also, though you don’t have to be an athlete, the trip does require a general level of fitness, as some of the walks can be a bit more strenuous, especially in El Cedral during our cloud forest day. The trails are not difficult and no special experience is necessary, but you should be able to walk while birding – of course at a slow pace and with many stops as we will be birding all along the way.
Honduras is the heart of Central America. The country is sandwiched between Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. It has a long coastline in the north, on the Caribbean Sea, and a small piece on the Pacific coast in the south, the Gulf of Fonseca. The capital is Tegucigalpa, often abbreviated to Tegus. San Pedro Sula is the second largest city in the country and the economic center. Other towns of any size are La Ceiba on the north coast and the twin cities La Esperanza and Intibucá in the central highlands.
Honduras is a mountainous country (the highest point being Cerro de las Minas in Celaque NP, towering 2849m above sea level), with a whole range of vegetation and habitat types: rainforest, deciduous forest, pine forest, mangrove, sandy beaches (pearly white on the north coast, volcanic black in the south), cloud forests, and so on. That diversity in ecosystems also explains the huge variety of birds (776 species to date, and more are being discovered regularly), insects, plants, mammals...
Since Honduras has not yet been discovered by the big crowds of tourists, there are still many unspoilt natural places. Here you can still spend hours or days wandering the mountains and forests without ever encountering even one other person. Honduras is therefore a paradise for any nature lover.
Copán Ruins is where our Honduras birding adventure is going to start. Copan is located in western Honduras, 14 kilometers from the El Florido border with Guatemala. For many years, Copán Ruins have been famous for its magnificent Mayan ruins, declared by UNESCO as Archaeological World Heritage Site in 1980. Today Copán Ruins is considered the Paris of the Mayan world in Central America.
Copán. It is not the largest site, and doesn’t boast the highest pyramids, but it is culturally incredibly advanced. The sculptured stelae and hieroglyphic staircase are of unparalleled value to archaeologists. The world’s biggest archaeological cut allows you to see the different layers of Mayan architecture, and witness how colorful the acropolis once was. Birds such Red-throated Parakeets (green Parakeets) Turquoise-browed Motmot, Spot-breasted Oriole, Bushy-crested Jay and more wonderful birds can be found here.
Rising majestically above the beautiful Lake Yojoa in central Honduras are two of the country’s more impressive mountain ranges: Montaña Santa Barbara and Cerro Azul Meámbar. Here the combination of limestone and volcanic landscapes surrounding the lake supports a rich diversity of habitat types — including freshwater wetlands, pine-oak forest, lowland rainforest and cloud forest — and a corresponding diversity of plants and animals. Some species of interest we can find here are the Keel-billed Motmot, Prevost ground-Sparrow, Resplendent Quetzal, Emerald-chinned Hummingbird, Barred and Collared Forest-Falcons, Collared Araçari, Blue-crowned Motmot, Masked Tityra, Crimson-collared Tanager, Northern Barred Woodcreeper.
The north-facing coast is characterized by long beaches interspersed with rocky headlands, coastal wetlands and mangroves and the coastal mountain ranges of Nombre de Dios and Pico Bonito National Park. The extensive rainforest of these mountains harbors a wealth of top species including the Shining Honeycreeper, Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet, Long-billed Hermit, Crowned Woodnymph, Rufous Mourner, Black-and-White Owl, Purple-crowned Fairy or Tody Motmot, whereas the mangroves are home to specialties such as American Pygmy Kingfisher, White-necked Puffbird, or Agami Heron.
Cayos Cochinos (Hog Cays) a Natural Marine Monument and is located 20 km from the garifuna village of Sambo Creek and consists of 2 big cays and 13 smaller cays. Here you can go hiking in search of the endemic Pink Boa, or go snorkeling, birdwatching or just relax on the white sand beaches the cays offer to its visitors. The Honduras Coral Reef Fund jointly with the Forestry Institute comanage a fully equipped scientific station in Little Hog Cay. Some birds we will find here Smooth-billed Ani, White-crowned Pigeon, Yucatan Woodpecker, Mangrove Cuckoo, Caribbean Dove, Yellow-lored Parrot, Red-breasted Merganser, American Golden Plover, Short-tailed Nighthawk, Central American Pygmy-Owl, and many terns and boobies.
Today we meet in the airport, I will take you too the hotel so you can rest and be prepare for the drive to Copan. We are going to have a welcome dinner this night.
Photo: Keel-billed Toucan by Jenny Grewal